Project File 06Mediterranean Vernacular Study
Greek clay house with pergola overlooking the Aegean — concept reference
Ref. 00 — Site ReferenceAegean · Stone · Lime · Timber

Greek
Clay House.

Traditional Mediterranean dwelling built from stone, clay and timber. Designed around local materials, passive cooling and a lifespan measured in generations.

Greek clay house — concept study by THE LAB
Fig. 01 — Concept StudyLeonidio · Peloponnese
01 — Overview

Greek Clay House is a contemporary interpretation of traditional Mediterranean construction. The concept combines stone foundations, clay walls and timber structures into a building designed specifically for the Greek climate.

The objective is simple: use local resources, reduce complexity and create buildings that age gracefully rather than become obsolete.

PrinciplesSix pillars of the study
P.01

Natural Clay Construction

Hand-built earthen walls — breathable, repairable, returning to the land at end of life.

P.02

Passive Cooling

Thermal mass, cross-ventilation and shaded thresholds — comfort without compressors.

P.03

Local Materials

Stone, clay and timber sourced within walking distance of the site.

P.04

Off-Grid Ready

Designed for autonomy — solar, rainwater and storage integrated from day one.

P.05

Sustainable Water

Cisterns, greywater loops and drip systems — every drop measured, every drop returned.

P.06

Mediterranean Craftsmanship

Techniques refined over centuries — lime washes, dry stone, timber joinery without fixings.

Plate 01 / FoundationSketch

Dry stone footing — hand-laid local granite.

Plate 02 / Wall SectionSketch
LIMECLAYSTONE2.40m

Stone base · clay body · lime finish.

02 — Materials
01

Stone

Used for foundations, retaining walls and thermal mass.

02

Clay

Locally sourced earth mixed with sand and natural fibres. Provides humidity regulation and exceptional thermal performance.

03

Timber

Locally available pine, cypress or chestnut used for roof structures, pergolas and joinery.

04

Lime

Traditional lime finishes allowing walls to breathe naturally.

Plate 03 / PergolaSketch

Cypress timber — open rafters, no fixings beyond joinery.

Plate 04 / Floor PlanSketch
LIVINGBEDROOMKITCHENBATHN~50 m²

Approx. 50 m². Four spaces, two thresholds.

03 — Performance

Quiet engineering.

  • Passive coolingP.01
  • Thermal massP.02
  • Natural ventilationP.03
  • Minimal mechanical systemsP.04
  • Off-grid compatibleP.05
  • Low embodied energyP.06
Plate 05 / VentilationSketch
COOL INWARM OUT

Cross-section — low intake, high release. No fans.

Plate 06 / Lime DetailSketch
LIME COATCLAY + FIBRESTONE CORE10 cm

Stone core, clay body, breathable lime finish.

04 — Longevity

Properly built clay and stone structures routinely survive for generations.

Expected design life
80–100 years

Maintenance requirements remain simple and rely on locally available materials and skills.

05 — Construction Philosophy

Build with the landscape, not against it.

Instead of importing industrial systems, the project relies on techniques refined over centuries throughout the Mediterranean basin.

Project StatusOpen file

Concept developed.
Pilot construction planned in Greece.